They said, "The sun rises in the east." They said that the sun rises in the east. There are different ways in which we can report a speech, that is, either by using direct or indirect speech. Keep working hard. Download some of these worksheets for free! b) Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, 'I am going' Indirect: She says/will say she is going. Previous Lesson. Indirect Speech. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. Example Direct Speech She said "I live in Delhi" Indirect Speech She said that she lived in Delhi Note:- In Direct Speech, we use "live" In Indirect Speech, we use "lived" When the introductory clause is in the present, future or perfect indicative tense (e.g. The rules for change of tense have been discussed in detail under the heading of 'Rules for changing tense'. When we change a sentence in the present perfect from direct speech into indirect speech we generally use the verb 'said' and change the verb in the present perfect into the past perfect tense. A. Direct: My mother said, " I'm angry with you.". Direct speech: "It's been raining since this afternoon.". The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. Example: l cuenta: Pienso en ella desde ayer. He says: "I've been thinking about her since yesterday." Take this direct and indirect speech quiz to see how well you know about these two types of reported speech. work). Indirect speech - tenses 1. What is Indirect Speech? Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. Past Perfect. When turning direct speech into indirect speech, we need to remember the following points: change the pronouns Example: Il a dit: J' ai vu une animatrice de tl. Direct speech: "I had a headache yesterday.". Indirect speech: She said she was seeing her brother the following day. Direct : He said, "I shall go to Delhi tomorrow." Indirect : He said that he would go to Delhi the next day. Reported speech - present. Our direct and reported speech worksheets help 8th grade and high school students iron out any confusion they have in the topic, and enable them to immaculately convert direct to indirect and vice versa. Turn into direct speech. 1. Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. (My dad told . With this Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers, the students will make themselves able to change Direct speech into indirect speech and Indirect speech into direct speech with Change of tenses, change of pronouns and change of time and place words in different sentences.. Witness students putting their heart and soul into this unique grammatical experience. Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. Example - Rahul said, "I am reading a book now". Direct and Indirect Speech Examples Another thing to note is that modal verbs (will, can, must, shall, may) also change, taking their past tense forms (would, could, had to, should, might). Direct And Indirect Speech Exercises for Class 6 With Answers CBSE Pdf Rules For Changing Direct Speech To Reported Speech 1. Isha says, "I am pretty." Isha says that she is pretty. Examples: Direct: She says, "This is not correct". Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, is a second-hand account of something a person said. Direct: My son says, "I will not eat food.". indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. You said that you ate an apple. Rules for Changing Direct Speech to Indirect Speech Rule 1: When the reporting verb is in the present, present perfect, or future tense, the verb of the reported speech remains unchanged. Mind the introductory sentences and backshift of tenses. Thus, direct and indirect speech each report a person's statement in different ways. Quoting the exact words of the speaker is called. Present Perfect. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. statement. have paid paid had paid 4. Hoping that the above rules and examples of direct and indirect speech would work well for your practice. Direct- Indirect. Each grammar topic comes with one free exercise where you can review the basics, as well as many more Lingolia Plus exercises where you can practise according to your level. Looking for an easy way to Learning of English Grammar Exercises for Class 9 ICSE. ID: 2998298. 4. ( c ) Direct - Gopal said to him, "You can do this work for me.". DIRECTIONS for the question 1 to 15: A sentence has been given in Direct Speech. Change the following sentence into indirect . Rohan will say, "I am tall." Rohan will say that he is tall. Indirect: My son says that he will not eat food. 1. Tom's mother told him not to eat any ice cream. Will I'II see you later. to work working to working 3. Reported speech - modals. 4. Direct Speech Sister said" I am going to market" Indirect Speech Sister said that she was going to market Note:- In Direct Speech,we use "am going" (Present Continous) In Indirect Speech,we use "was going" (Past Continuous) Convert into Indirect Speech Father Said" I am driving" View Answer Teacher said" I am speaking to principal" View Answer 3. Indirect speech is when we report what was . This is called 'backshift'. Direct and indirect speech differ in the following aspects: Indirect speech, the exact words of the person (quote) are placed after the introductory clause, it is always set apart by the use of a comma (,) and quotation marks ("') or (""). Question 1. In indirect speech, you are referencing what another person has said without quoting them directly. ii. Out of the four altenatives suggested select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect Speech. Present perfect continuous changes to past perfect continuous. Mary said she was very tired. Direct Speech refers to the literal repetition of the words spoken by someone, using a quotative frame. Virat said, "I play cricket.". The man asked if / whether there was a big crowd at the meeting. She said, "I teach kids". 1. They said that they played football. where one or more than one person converses with each other. Want to test your English grammar skills in a fun way? Direct Speech into Indirect Speech Rules. Direct speech: Mi padre me dijo, "a las 5 ya haba llegado." (My dad told me, "at 5 I had already arrived.") Indirect/ Reported speech: Mi padre me dijo que a las 5 ya haba llegado. Sentences are given in the direct speech. 4. Rule 3. Direct & Indirect Speech Pratice Direct & Indirect Speech Questions and answers. Changes in reporting verb Affirmative sentences: said, told (object), asserted, replied, assured, informed, responded, whispered, alleged, believed, assumed, thought Indirect Speech Indirect/reported speech, on the other hand, does not have to be within quotes or reported word-toword. The captain said, 'This is an occasion to celebrate.' 2. School subject: English language. Direct Speech (Discours direct) Direct speech is very simple. The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. For example: Direct speech: I have eaten breakfast. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE A. Indirect speech: You said you'd had a headache the day before yesterday. Course on Narration. This also means that would, could, should, might and ought to do not change forms when reported. Glossary of Narration Sentences. We do sometimes change the personal pronouns and add the conjunction 'that'. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. (Maria said she would like to live in New York. v. Reported speech - past. is waiting was waiting has been waiting 3. iv. The mother said to her daughter, 'I'm proud of your achievements.' 3. On the other hand, indirect speech is one that reports something said or written by another person, without making the use of exact words. Below, we are providing Direct and Indirect Speech examples using reporting verb changes. l cuenta, l contar, l ha contado), we don't change the tense in indirect speech.However, 1 st pronouns and verb conjugations change to the 3 rd person.. The judge ordered to bring the witness. 2319 Finish the given sentences in Reported Speech. . Direct Indirect Speech Direct Indirect of Simple Present Tense Last updated at Aug. 18, 2020 by Teachoo If Direct is Simple Present In Indirect, it becomes Simple Past. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples. Indirect: She said that she could help me tomorrow. Direct/quoted speech, involves quoting the exact words uttered by the person, within inverted commas or quotation marks. Present continuous changes to past continuous. 5. Hence, it becomes necessary to use the past tense of the verb. Direct Speech Indirect Speech PRESENT TENSE PRESENT SIMPLE changes into PAST SIMPLE He said, "I write a letter". John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. ***** RELATED LESSONS *****1. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. Past Continuous I was walking along the Street. Direct Speech. The teacher told the boys to open their books. Reported Speech Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Simple Tense. Reported speech - imperatives. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct and Indirect Speech is a part of English grammar. Direct and Indirect Speech of Simple Present Tense We often convey a message or give information about what someone said, thought or felt to somebody else. Direct and Indirect Speech. He said that she .. his best friend. Past Simple I bought a car. Rule 1 - Direct to Reported Speech Transformation- Reporting Verb. The English Language has two means to express the words said by a person. When we talk directly, we reproduce the speaker's words verbatim. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Indefinite Tense to Past Perfect Tense. Grandma said to me, "You are a good boy.". 'She is waiting for us,' he said. 4. (Indirect Speech) 2. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. 3. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. Le. /He said that she .. for them. The conjunctions that, if, whether, are generally used after the reporting verb. Change them into the indirect speech. Reported speech - questions. Answers. These two ways are as follows: Direct Speech . 'German is easy to learn,' she said. The teacher said to the boys, "___________________________________________________________." 3. a) Direct: Radha said, "I am very busy now.". All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. Direct speech: I am not listening Indirect speech: He said he wasn't listening. Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. The stranger asked Ashna what the time was. Mary said, "Dipanwita is learning to play the piano." Mary said that Dipanwita (is learning/was learning) to play the piano. 1. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary Tim: "She works in an office." Tim said (that) she . He said that he wrote a letter. 'I know her name and address,' said John. Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise Task No. Indirect speech - tenses 2. He said that he had seen a TV host. Indirect Speech - mixed exercises Knowing when to use direct and indirect speech can help students form grammatically correct sentences. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. Exercises: indirect speech. Il a dit qu' il avait vu une animatrice de tl. 'She is my best friend,' he said. Exercise 1 -. It may be in . Paul dit : J'aime les fraises . Reported Speech Rules . Direct : He said, "I have never seen anything like it." She said that she taught kids. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Mary said, "____________________________________________________________." 2. Rules for Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech: In the Indirect speech, no inverted commas are used. Present Perfect I haven't seen Mary. Indirect and direct speech plays an important role in the English Grammar knowledge of students. Changing the Tense. Also, the tense of speech changes to past tense. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Most students often confuse direct and indirect speech with active and passive voice. 1. Reporting of what a speaker said without quoting his exact words. Direct: Joe said, "I spoke the truth." Indirect: Joe said that he had spoken the truth. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. 2. In direct speech, you are quoting the words of another person. Top . Direct: She said, "He came at dinner-time." Indirect: She said that he had come at dinner-time. Simple present changes to simple past. iii. 'You are late,' he said. Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Past Continuous Tense Indirect - Roshni said that she had committed the crime. Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported or the indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate past tense. They said, "We play football". For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. He said that I was late. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. In the first sentence, the writer conveys the girl's message using her actual words (e.g., "I am a little bit nervous."). Navin said, "He is young." Navin said that he was young. Show example Do you need help? Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise January 13, 2020 - Fill in the blanks. Using the Past Tense Unlike direct speech, which occurs in the present tense, indirect speech usually occurs in the past tense. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense. Updated February 22, 2022 Basic rules If the reporting verb (the verb outside the quotation marks) is in the past tense, the verb in the direct speech changes as follows. Present perfect changes to past perfect. Simple present changes into simple past. Simple present tense (Subject+ V1+ object) . In indirect speech, the tense of the verb depends on both the tense of the verb in the main clause (the verb of saying, thinking, promising, etc) and the tense of the verb in the words actually used by the person doing the speaking, thinking, promising, etc. The tense of the reporting verb is never changed. 7. Present Continuous I am living in Paris. In this lesson, you will learn all the rules for direct and indirect speech / reported speech (narration) in English grammar. If the tense of a reporting speech of direct speech is in the present tense or future tense, then the tense of the reported speech in indirect speech will not change. Direct : He said, "I am glad to be here this evening." Indirect : He said that he was glad to be there that evening. The teacher asked if / whether Mohan was present in the room. 1. The teacher advised us hard. Indirect: My mother said she was angry with me. ( b ) Direct - Roshni said, "I committed the crime.". Suggested Action FREE Live Master Classes by our Star Faculty with 20+ years of experience. 'I've spoken nothing but the truth,' the prisoner said. Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. Language: English. Direct and Indirect Speech Worksheet- Answers to Part A. Sahil asked me when I was returning. Conjunction 'that' is added before the indirect statement. Past Perfect I had taken Spanish lessons before. For example, the verbs "say" and "tell" are used to relate a conversation that you have had with someone. Also, the first letter of the exact words of the speaker indirect speech is always capitalized. She asked me if I . for the drinks. The first word of the reported speech begins with a capital letter. 2nd September 2012 Anne said, "I will be coming home tonight". Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. Direct speech: "I'm seeing my brother tomorrow.". 3. Indirect - He said that he would provide safety. is was has been 2. Next Lesson. ( a ) Direct - He said, "I will provide the safety.". 2. He said that he had taken exercise: Present perfect continuous tense is changed into past perfect continuous tense. Direct & Indirect Speech, Tenses and Example Sentences Tense Direct Speech Present Simple I like ice cream. Reported questions - write. Changes in tenses When the reporting is in the past tense, the tense in the indirect speech changes as follows: i. Grade/level: 8. Live worksheets > English > English language > Reported Speech > Reported Speech Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Simple Tense. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech. Register Now A sentence has been given in Direct Speech. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. My wife asked me if / whether I expected to get a raise. Direct and indirect speech is majorly used in any conversations, scripts, or any biographies, etc. After a Reporting Verb in the Past tense, a verb in the Past Indefinite tense in the Reported Speech is changed into the Past Perfect tense. Answer: In the second sentence, the writer conveys her message but in his own words without changing the meaning. In the case of indirect speech, the report uses the same words as the speaker, whereas, in indirect speech, we do not use . Indirect Speech: Reporting of what a speaker said without quoting his exact words is called Indirect Speech. Check your understanding by hovering over the info bubbles for simple explanations and handy tips. How to turn direct speech Into indirect speech. not to to not 2. These examples show that:- Rule 6. You will use it to impart the exact words of the original speaker are reported in quotes. Direct and indirect speech exercise with answers set - 1. START PRACTICE Direct and Indirect Speech What is Direct Speech? Indirect/ Reported speech: Mara dijo que le gustara vivir en Nueva York. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. In order to do this you can use the grammar structure named direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech. I told him .. worry. You said, "I eat an apple". 1. Direct: "Dance with me!". You have to learn basic English Grammer topics like Tenses, Verbs, Nouns, etc In Indirect speech, Conjunction 'that', 'if', 'whether', 'to' is used to join the two sentences. Shyam asked me when I was leaving for Chennai. Indirect Speech - Free Exercise. Dhanush said that he was writing a letter then. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. 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