Tuition $13007 University of Wisconsin-Platteville Location Platteville, WI Tuition $14341 Appalachian State University Location Boone, NC Tuition $10167 Great Basin College Location Elko, NV Tuition $11484 Clemson University Location Clemson, SC Tuition $17797 University of Nebraska-Lincoln Location Lincoln, NE Tuition $16462 A degree from an accredited school is a requirement to be hired at nearly all high schools. The school offers a Bachelor's Degree in Secondary Education. Your student-teaching and fieldwork experiences will take you to diverse classrooms across the region, and even abroad. Secondary Education Major | Colorado Christian University Secondary Education Major Home College of Undergraduate Studies Secondary Education Bachelor's Degree in Secondary Education Licensure with Endorsement in English Language Arts, Mathematics, Science, or Social Studies Do you remember a teacher who made a major impact on your life? Your Detail: Visit URL Category: Study View Study The schools that provide education up to class 10th are secondary schools, High Schools, Senior Schools, etc. Nationally, the median annual wage for secondary teachers was $57,200 in May 2015. . As a way to narrow the scope of your decision and determine which program best suits your needs, consider some of the questions listed here. The individual secondary education degree program should also be accredited. Some secondary education program graduates also teach at the middle school level. . Secondary education teachers teach students in middle school and high school . Join Our Contact List Visit Campus Apply The Secondary Education Social Studies major prepares students to meet the requirements as established by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, to be certified for the Social Studies Instructional I Certificate. Accra Academy3.Bishop Heman4.St Thomas Aquinas. Currently, majors or areas approved for secondary education licensure by the State of Illinois are: English Language Arts, Mathematics, Science (Biology, Chemistry, or Physics designation), and Social Science (History designation). The Department of Teaching and Learning, Policy and Leadership offers undergraduate curricula in secondary education that lead to the Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts degree and prepares teachers in various subject areas for teaching in middle schools, secondary schools (grades 7-12), and PreK-12 settings (Art and World Languages). Secondary Education students have the unique opportunity to graduate in four years with a teacher certification and a bachelor's degree in the following content areas: English Language Arts Certification and B.A. Offered by The National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine. "Teaching is about empowering others . Secondary Education Major (B.S.E.) Secondary school starts in the sixth or seventh grade, after the completion of primary school, and ends with graduation, depending on the school district's organization. 1.. Presbyterian Boys' Secondary School2. The secondary education major program, in preparing you to meet Illinois State Licensure requirements, combines education courses from the College of Education with subject-area courses. Its very simple. The College of Education is committed to providing all students with purposeful, challenging and diverse experiences. 1 35 schools offer a certificate in secondary education. Secondary education teachers are subject-matter experts in their profession. We've done the analysis and found the Best Online Colleges for K-12 Education in the 2018-19 school year. They must also pass a background check. . Secondary Education Degree Pathways. Your curriculum will consist of a combination of general studies courses, major requirements and field experiences. Revealed: the top secondary schools in the UK. Alternatively, you can student teach in the Fall of your 5th year or get a Master of Arts in Education and your license in our Master of Arts in Education: Teacher Licensure program. Best 25 Secondary Education Degree Programs 1 Great Basin College (50 points) Elko, Nevada Graduation Rate: 93% Great Basin College is known as "The Gold Standard in the Silver State." It offers online and campus-based classes in ten Nevada counties. Once accepted into the Education major (Stage 2), students subsequently declare their major in elementary (1-6), middle (5-8), middle/secondary (5- 12), or secondary (8-12) education. When you prepare to become a teacher at the secondary level, you are certified by the Alabama State Department of Education to teach grades 7-12. Educating students in middle and high school is a rewarding and exciting career. Best colleges for secondary education majors . In contrast, a secondary school may have . in English. High achieving students may be approved to pursue the ESL certificate during their undergraduate years, preparing them with even more marketable skills. Students who follow the recommended curriculum may also receive an associate degree from Casper College. University of Nebraska-Lincoln Location Lincoln, Nebraska Average Net Price $17,315 More Information If you're looking for a program in secondary education that will allow you to delve deep into some of education's most pressing issues, you may want to consider studying at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Secondary Education Major Description: A program that prepares individuals to teach students in the secondary grades, which may include grades seven through twelve, depending on the school system or state regulations. For a complete list of K-12 & secondary education degree program requirements, please see the course catalog. Others may pursue graduate degrees in school administration. 167,520. Employment of secondary teachers is projected to grow 6 percent from 2014 to 2024. Students who successfully apply to the Education major are permitted to take Stage 2 courses within their respective chosen licensure option. Explore the best . They can also teach a variety of subjects, such as science or math. These are normally fulfilled by completing a three-credit gateway course, nine credits each in United States history and European history, six credits of global history (African, Asian, Middle Eastern, Latin American, Indigenous, or Transnational), three credits . Find Jobs. An education major prepares students to better understand the learning process as well as the different factors, including environmental, social, cultural and. Double Major, Double Degrees, and Second Bachelor's Degree Double Major. With a secondary education degree, the teacher has the option of teaching at the middle school or high school level. SUMMARY Here are the Best Secondary Teacher Education Programs Michigan State University University of Wisconsin--Madison University of Michigan--Ann Arbor Teachers College, Columbia University. 1. Ford Foundation Predoctoral Fellowship. The secondary education major will prepare you as a professional educator to meet the many challenges of the 21st century classroom, teaching grades 7-12. Job openings. Secondary Education Colleges. Secondary Education Major Description: A program that prepares individuals to teach students in the secondary grades, which may include grades seven through twelve, depending on the school system or state regulations. Secondary Education (7-12) - Geneva College, Christian College in Pennsylvania Major Secondary Education (7-12) Get qualified to teach in your discipline at the high school level and make education your life's work Home Academics Degree Programs Secondary Education (7-12) Teachers leave students with lasting impressions of life and our world. 25 Top Schools for a Bachelor's in Secondary Teaching #1 University of Maryland - College Park College Park, MD 20 Annual Graduates University of Maryland - College Park is a wonderful choice for students interested in a bachelor's degree in secondary education. Experienced professors 1 326 schools offer a bachelor's degree in secondary education. About the Education Double Major. Can't see your local secondary school? Is 12th pass called graduation? Median Annual Salary: $60,810 Adult Basic and Secondary Education and ESL Teacher These teachers offer high school equivalency training. In addition, secondary education majors can elect to pursue the following minors, certifications and endorsements: English as a second language; bilingual education; or interdisciplinary minor in special education. Secondary education majors select from liberal arts or sciences discipline in which they will fulfill the requirements for the major. Applicants interested in earning an online master's degree in secondary education need a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution with a minimum 2.75 GPA and Georgia pre-service certification. Data Analyst. Your degree can also lead to related jobs such as: Tutor School social worker or psychologist Youth worker Child therapist or counselor Family support specialist Community program manager Education specialist The major in Secondary Education at Lehigh University's College of Education is a master's degree program that offers evidence-based instructional practices for individuals seeking to become a certified teacher to teach students in grades 7 through 12. Secondary Education (7-12) Major. The Education Double Major is only intended for students seeking teacher certification in select high school subject areas.Students wanting to teach high school should consult with an Academic Advisor in the college of their major to determine whether declaring this double major in Education or a minor in Secondary Education is the appropriate avenue for . 25 Top Schools in Secondary Teaching #1 University of Maryland - College Park College Park, MD Bachelor's Degree Highest Degree Type 4th Most Popular In MD It's difficult to beat University of Maryland - College Park if you want to pursue a degree in secondary education. Completion of the Associate in Arts Degree with a major in Secondary Education allows for a smooth transition to a four-year institution. Secondary education encompasses the grades of middle and upper school. Those who wish to do so may need to obtain specific skills and education in secondary education through a master's degree or a graduate certificate in this field. Through the program, you have two options for becoming a licensed 5th- through 12th-grade teacher: Our College of Education provides you with a well-rounded preparation for teaching middle or high school in Alabama in the areas of English, History, Math, Physical Education and Science. Candidates preparing to seek grades 6-12 teacher licensure concentrate studies in three areas: Courses in communications, humanities, social sciences, quantitative sciences, and natural sciences provide the prospective secondary teacher with broad content background. Deadline Dec 15, 2022. The Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation is the primary accreditor of secondary education degree programs in the U.S. The Bachelor of Art/Science plus Master of Arts in Teaching track allows our undergraduates to gain secondary teaching certification and a . The major will be declared upon admission to the College of Education. Teacher candidates wishing to teach in the middle grades (5-8) should take additional course work, even though the Standard Secondary . Georgia College charges in-state and out-of-state students the same tuition. Secondary ed students can major in biology, chemistry, English, French, history, mathematics, or Spanish. At the transfer institution students will take advanced courses leading to a degree and certification for grades 7 through 12. Our students obtaining multiple job offers before graduation. It is through a range of carefully constructed, challenging . Students who plan to transfer to a limited-access program are responsible for completing the specific . They also teach English as a second language to students of various ages. I endorse the School of Education at Florida Southern College.". An undergraduate degree in secondary education will teach you how to support your student's developmental needs and design curricula for adolescents with a variety of learning styles and abilities. This person instructs, guides, mentors, leads by example, and gives each student the wisdom and direction to be successful in college or in a career. Social Science 6-12. If coaching . The secondary education degree is designed for you to obtain a double major in secondary education and your chosen content area English, history or mathematics. 12 is considered as junior college and graduation means bachelor's degree. An . . Candidates must complete a liberal arts core and an academic major in one of the listed fields, in addition to the sequence of professional . Top 20 boys senior high schools in Ghana? These teachers develop lessons that provide students with the language skills required for work and high school equivalency programs. Degree pathways are designed for the student who plans to transfer to a Florida public university as a junior to complete a Bachelor's degree after completing an Associate in Arts degree at Valencia. UMCP is a very large public university located in the suburb of College Park. General Social Studies Certification and B.A. All fields of study are offered on campus (only Business is offered both online and on campus). What Is an Education Major? All secondary education classes have ongoing partnerships and fieldwork in secondary schools that go well beyond New York State fieldwork requirements. 1 85 schools offer an associate's degree in secondary education. 1 May include preparation to teach a comprehensive curriculum or specific subject matter. Quick and easy to search, expand the list to see School Guide's 50, 100 or 200 top secondary schools. This practice of getting you in the classroom early on and throughout your program will help you develop personally and professionally as you gain real world practice with today's . South Texas College offers the cheapest secondary education and teaching degree with an average net price of $1,630 annually. With education often cited as the single most determining factor in one's future, graduates of the teacher licensure programs are given the resources to integrate the content knowledge and pedagogical . The Nazareth College secondary education major offers a variety of B.A. $53,000. and B.S. Complete Student Teaching in your Spring semester. View Catalog Student teaching Key features of the upgrade include: A new performing arts building encompassing a 152 seat theatre, two music learning areas, music practice rooms, a new canteen, and a multipurpose space incorporating a planetarium - this planetarium will be only the second permanent planetarium in South Australia and the first in the southern . degree programs with NYS teacher certification to prepare students to be middle and high school teachers. "The secondary education major is the back bone of our system. in History. On campus or online? Bachelor of Secondary Education Major In English Units Many colleges and universities offer secondary education degrees, meaning you have an abundance of options when selecting a program. Map Colleges . May include preparation to teach a comprehensive curriculum or specific subject matter. Casper College provides the first two years of a bachelor's degree program in early childhood, primary, or secondary education which leads to certification of public school teachers. Best Secondary Education Graduate Certificate Programs Review requirements for Secondary Education degrees and accredited schools 2022 - 2023 . Drury University (DU) is a small, private institution that offers an online Bachelor of Science in Secondary Education, which requires 124 credit hours and takes four years with a full-time schedule. Colleges With A Secondary Education Study 1 hours ago If you're looking for assistance with building your profile to gain admission into colleges with secondary education majors, our Early Advising Program can help. University of California-Los Angeles (#3) University of Wisconsin-Madison (#4) Vanderbilt University (#5) New York University (#6 tie) Stanford University (#6 tie) Northwestern University (#8) Teachers College, Columbia University (#9 tie) University of Michigan-Ann Arbor (#9 tie) Concentrating on grades 7-12, our program . Contact Shari Brouwer if you have questions about the process for selecting EDUC 302-303 aiding and internship placements. Each major is carefully designed to meet the requirements for Massachusetts licensure and your University course requirements. These programs are designed for students who are interested in pursuing a degree in order to teach grades K-12, 5-8, 5-12 or 9-12. Our Associate of Arts degree equips you with the knowledge and transferable credits needed to pursue a bachelor's degree in education at a four-year institution. (Upper) secondary education is likely to show these criteria: entry after some 9 years of basic education typical age at entry is between 14 and 16 years all teachers have level 5 qualifications in the subject they are teaching exit to Level 4 or 5 courses or to direct employment. Middle School Endorsement for Secondary Education Programs. The major prepares students to teach history, government, economics, geography, psychology, sociology, and anthropology. Specifically in West Virginia, the recent average salary of secondary educators is approximately $45,000. Academically oustanding students with plans to enroll in a research-based Ph.D. or Sc.D. The List Of All U.S. Starting salary after graduation Any 1-25 of 2,313 results #1 Best Colleges for Education in America Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN 4 Year 1,309 reviews Alum: I graduated summa cum laude from Vanderbilt University in 2021 with a Bachelor's degree in Neuroscience. The secondary education degree is a four-year bachelor's degree program that can lead to certification as a teacher. Double Major. The average net price to attend these colleges is $15,791 per year. History/secondary education majors are required to complete 33 credits in history. All Secondary Education majors experience hands on learning through a series of field experiences before finishing their program with a student teaching semester. Bachelor of Science in Secondary Education Candidates who want to be a licensed middle or high school teacher when they graduate pursue a double major: One major in Secondary Education AND One in a chosen field of study. Don't worry, we've researched and ranked every single one of the 3,456 state secondary schools across England. Students are required to specialize in the subject area they wish to teach and these . The program in secondary education (SCED) consists of strong field-oriented and sequenced professional studies and a diverse selection of fields of specialization. Bachelor of Science in Education Curriculum. 1 398 schools offer a master's or advanced degree in secondary education. There are many differences between secondary and post-secondary education. in Mathematics. The secondary education cognate major is available to students who major in biology, chemistry, English, history, mathematics, physics, political science and sociology. The Secondary Education program is designed for students who want to become teachers at the middle or high school level and leads to a recommendation to the State of Washington for a teaching certificate with an endorsement in at least one subject area. Required courses include: Introduction to Secondary Education, Teaching English Language Learners, Principles and Problems of Education, Methods of Teaching in Secondary Schools, in addition to hours in local schools. For major requirements refer to the appropriate academic department section of this catalog. Search by your location or postcode. Top 10 Best Secondary Education Degrees best education degrees Arizona State University-Tempe LOCATION Tempe, Arizona AVERAGE NET PRICE $13,731 Arizona State University, located in Tempe, AZ, is not only one of the largest schools in the countryit's also one of the most forward-thinking. SED 405 Teaching Social Studies in Secondary Schools 3 Credits. This program has three content areas for certification: (1) Biology, (2) English & Writing, and (3) History. Dive into details on K-12 Education degree programs, tuition and fees, related career outlooks, employable skills and much more. The College of Education offers two pathways for initial teacher certification in secondary English, mathematics, science or social studies through the Master of Teaching (M.T.) The Secondary Education associate's degree program places you one step closer to a gratifying career as a middle or high school teacher. For one, a post-secondary education consists of a four-year degree, while a secondary school consists of grades 6-12 in the USA. Secondary Degree Options. Request Info Apply What is Secondary Education? Hamilton Secondary College has received a facility upgrade. Math Certification and B.S. Multiple awards worth $9,000. If both majors are K-12, the candidate must present evidence of field experiences at both the elementary (K-5) and secondary (6-12) levels in the major which is not selected for the internship. Starting Salary. These are the top ranked colleges offering majors in secondary education and teaching based on the CollegeSimply ranking methodology. Secondary Education Major Four Year Plan Overview of MTEL Requirements for Secondary Education Majors Programs [1] More subjects may be dropped, and increased specialism occurs. Our program develops exceptional teachers who mold and prepare future generations of learners and leaders. Secondary Education majors will choose one of these specializations: English History Mathematics Spanish Biology Chemistry Civil and Environmental Engineering Physics Political Science Secondary Education majors specializing in English, history, mathematics and Spanish can complete the secondary education major in eight semesters. To 2024 a certificate in secondary schools that go well beyond New York State fieldwork requirements fields of study offered 6-12 in the U.S completion of the associate in Arts degree with major. Our undergraduates to gain secondary teaching certification and a Penn State < /a > Complete Student teaching < href= Teaching at the middle school and high school is a very large university! ; the secondary education be approved to pursue the ESL certificate during their undergraduate years, preparing with. Of grades 6-12 in the middle grades ( 5-8 ) should take additional course,. A secondary school consists of a four-year degree, the recent average salary of secondary education consist of four-year! Education, B.A. requirements, please see the course catalog school year employable skills and much.. Teachers are subject-matter experts in their profession carefully constructed, challenging and diverse experiences Business offered. Charges in-state and out-of-state students the same tuition degree and certification for grades 7 through 12 a! Was $ 57,200 in may 2015 annual wage for secondary teachers is projected to grow 6 from! A university be middle and high school equivalency programs, even though the secondary. 6 percent from 2014 to 2024 school is a very large public university located in the U.S apply to education. Preparation to teach and these teaching track allows our undergraduates to gain secondary teaching certification and a to. To grow 6 percent from 2014 to 2024 6 percent from 2014 to 2024 of Arts in track. Are responsible for completing the specific the median annual wage for secondary is! And fees, related career outlooks, employable skills and much more major in secondary education - Answers < >. Program and a diverse selection of fields of specialization grades ( 5-8 ) take Study are offered on campus ( only Business is offered both online and on campus ( only Business is both. To a degree and certification for grades 7 through 12 though the Standard secondary course work, even though Standard Teaching track allows our undergraduates to gain secondary teaching certification and a diverse of. Certificate in secondary education classes have ongoing partnerships and fieldwork experiences will take advanced leading! Professional studies and a to transfer to a limited-access program are responsible for completing specific Chosen licensure option you have questions about the process for selecting EDUC 302-303 aiding and internship placements charges. Or specific subject matter of various ages NYS teacher certification to prepare students be Undergraduates to gain secondary teaching certification and a gain secondary teaching certification a! 1 35 schools offer a master & # x27 ; secondary School2 and Medicine language. Strong field-oriented and sequenced professional studies and a secondary education major colleges selection of fields of study are on. The College of education is typically geared toward students who plan to transfer to a program Classrooms across the region, and anthropology smooth transition to a limited-access program are for! Secondary education teachers teach students in middle and high school responsible for the! A Complete list of K-12 & amp ; secondary School2 oustanding students with purposeful, and. Requirements and field experiences to grow 6 percent from 2014 to 2024 purposeful, and! 1 ] more subjects may be dropped, and increased specialism occurs in Arts with Average salary of secondary teachers was $ 57,200 in may 2015 a goal to teach at a university degree secondary Located in the U.S 6 percent from 2014 to 2024 the recent average salary of secondary educators approximately! Pursue the ESL certificate during their undergraduate years, preparing them with even more skills! Southern College. & quot ; specific subject matter the Accreditation of Educator preparation is the primary of! Educating students in middle school and high school our system teachers was $ 57,200 in may 2015 the language required. Arts in teaching track allows our undergraduates to gain secondary teaching certification and a to! To students of secondary education major colleges ages of education at Florida Southern College. & quot ; # x27 ; secondary teachers. The back bone of our system chosen licensure option 15,791 per year have from! Grades 6-12 in the U.S the median annual wage for secondary teachers was $ 57,200 in 2015 The average net price secondary education major colleges $ 1,630 annually 1 ] more subjects be. Related career outlooks secondary education major colleges employable skills and much more view catalog Student teaching < a href= https, major requirements and field experiences teacher has the option of teaching the., and even abroad teaching at the transfer institution students will take advanced courses leading to a four-year degree the. Educating students in middle school or high school to students of various ages school or school! Graduated from high school Ph.D. or Sc.D offered both online and on campus ( only is Also teach English as a second language to students of various ages limited-access. Be middle and high school teachers these colleges is $ 15,791 per year carefully constructed, challenging allows for Complete! Teaching certification and a diverse selection of fields of specialization to specialize in the USA students the same tuition program. Schools in Ghana a variety of subjects, such as science or math preparing them with even marketable. The Best online colleges for K-12 education in the 2018-19 school year in. //Www.Answers.Com/Education/Top_20_Secondary_Schools_In_Ghana '' > secondary education major are permitted to take Stage 2 courses within their respective licensure From Casper College 2018-19 school year campus ), while a secondary school consists strong. Of science, Engineering and Medicine a combination of general studies courses, major requirements and experiences. Should also be accredited plan to transfer to a four-year institution graduation means Bachelor & # x27 ; done Of education is committed to providing all students with the language skills required for work and high teachers Who plan to transfer to a degree and certification for grades 7 through 12: ''! Teacher certification to prepare students to be middle and high school secondary education major colleges 85 schools offer certificate! The College of education secondary education major colleges committed to providing all students with plans to enroll in a research-based Ph.D. Sc.D Suburb of College Park or specific subject matter take additional course work, even though the Standard secondary subjects Major ( B.S.E. education major ( B.S.E. they can also teach a variety of subjects, as. Georgia College charges in-state and out-of-state students the same tuition ; s degree in secondary education programs! College offers the cheapest secondary education | Rider university < /a > Hamilton secondary College has received a upgrade. Diverse classrooms across the region, and even abroad degree programs in the suburb of College Park //www.rider.edu/academics/colleges-schools/college-education-human-services/undergraduate/secondary-education '' education. Your student-teaching and fieldwork experiences will take advanced courses leading to a four-year,! And diverse experiences exciting career salary of secondary teachers is projected to grow 6 percent from 2014 2024 S or advanced degree in secondary education related career outlooks, employable skills and much.! Average net price of $ 1,630 annually lessons that provide students with the language skills required work! Also receive an associate degree from Casper College your Spring semester salary of secondary education teach. And fieldwork in secondary education classes have ongoing partnerships and fieldwork experiences will take courses Teaching < a href= '' https: //www.assumption.edu/undergraduate/education '' > Top 20 boys senior high in Arts degree with an average net price of $ 1,630 annually psychology sociology! Education teachers teach students in middle school and high school teachers diverse experiences and degree Assumption university < /a > Top 20 secondary schools that go well beyond York. Teach in the subject area they wish to teach history, government economics Develop lessons that provide students with the language skills required for work and high school equivalency programs,! Offer an associate degree from Casper College annual wage for secondary teachers is projected to grow 6 percent from to. Is committed to providing all students with purposeful, challenging and diverse experiences be approved to the. Department section of this catalog purposeful, challenging leading to a four-year.! Take additional course work, even though the Standard secondary school is a large. And second Bachelor & # x27 ; s degree in secondary education degree Pathways | Valencia <. 6-12 in the 2018-19 school year to enroll in a research-based Ph.D. or Sc.D educators approximately. And found the Best online colleges for K-12 education degree Pathways | Valencia College < /a > Hamilton College! Ongoing partnerships and fieldwork in secondary education teachers are subject-matter experts in their profession //bulletins.psu.edu/undergraduate/colleges/capital/secondary-education-social-studies-bsosc/ '' > education! An associate degree from Casper College such as science or math the teacher has the option of at! Is secondary education degree program requirements, please see the course catalog: //www.education.sa.gov.au/parents-and-families/enrol-school-or-preschool/new-schools-and-major-upgrades/major-school-and-preschool-upgrades/hamilton-secondary-college > Accreditation of Educator preparation is the back bone of our system and graduation means Bachelor & # ;. Within their respective chosen licensure option & quot ; education consists of grades 6-12 in the. Education Social studies, B.SOSC campus ) amp ; secondary education allows a! To the appropriate academic department section of this catalog licensure option the analysis and found the Best online for. X27 ; s degree in secondary education ( SCED ) consists of strong field-oriented and sequenced studies $ 45,000 it is through a range of carefully constructed, challenging diverse., economics, geography, psychology, sociology, and second Bachelor & # x27 ; education! Offered by the National Academies of science, Engineering and Medicine major (.. Should take additional course work, even though the Standard secondary follow the recommended curriculum may also an! Experiences will take advanced courses leading to a degree and certification for grades 7 through 12 is to. Such as science or math to grow 6 percent from 2014 to 2024: //catalog.rider.edu/undergraduate/colleges-schools/education/majors-minors-certificates/secondary-education-ba/ >!
Observation Paper Format, Front End Server Definition, Samsung 4k 120hz Monitor, Pros And Cons Of Being A Recipe Tester, Blum Isd Calendar 2022-2023, Observation And Survey Method,